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The Confidence Myth: How Women Leaders can Break Free from Gendered Perceptions
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Article
How to market sustainable products: Three paths to success

Many companies overestimate customers’ appetite for sustainable products, flooding the market with offerings that don’t sell. The reality is, social and environmental benefits have less impact on purchasing decisions than basic product attributes do. Consumers buy products to get specific jobs done, and only after they find something that will d…

Sustainability Global Business Marketing Customer Centricity
Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads 2025: The Definitive Management Ideas of the Year from Harvard Business Review
By Goutam Challagalla and Frédéric Dalsace
in Harvard Business Review
March-April 2024, vol. 102, issue 2, pp. 80-87
How to market sustainable products: Three paths to success
By Goutam Challagalla and Frédéric Dalsace
in Harvard Business Review March-April 2024, vol. 102, issue 2, pp. 80-87
Summary
Many companies overestimate customers’ appetite for sustainable products, flooding the market with offerings that don’t sell. The reality is, social and environmental benefits have less impact on purchasing decisions than basic product attributes do. Consumers buy products to get specific jobs done, and only after they find something that will d…
Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads 2025: The Definitive Management Ideas of the Year from Harvard Business Review
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Article
Data collectives are the next frontier of labor relations

The AI boom — and the growth of gen AI in particular — has introduced new points of conflict between employees and companies. Some of these have already started to play out, such as in the Writers Guild of America strike over how AI can and can’t be used in the entertainment industry. But others are still on the horizon. As AI becomes more integ…

Artificial Intelligence Data Analytics Technology Management Team Dynamics
Selected for HBR’s The year in tech, 2026: The insights you need from Harvard Business Review
By Amit M. Joshi and José Parra Moyano
in HBR.org
27 September 2024
Data collectives are the next frontier of labor relations
By Amit M. Joshi and José Parra Moyano
in HBR.org 27 September 2024
Summary
The AI boom — and the growth of gen AI in particular — has introduced new points of conflict between employees and companies. Some of these have already started to play out, such as in the Writers Guild of America strike over how AI can and can’t be used in the entertainment industry. But others are still on the horizon. As AI becomes more integ…
Selected for HBR’s The year in tech, 2026: The insights you need from Harvard Business Review
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Article
What everyone gets wrong about change management

Corporate transformations still have a miserable success rate: About three-quarters of change efforts either fail to deliver the anticipated benefits or are abandoned entirely. And because flawed implementation is most often blamed for such failures, organizations have focused on improving execution. But poor execution is only part of the proble…

Strategy Change Management
Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Change Management, updated and expanded collection 2025
By Jean-Louis Barsoux and Anand Narasimhan
in Harvard Business Review
November-December 2017, vol. 95, issue 6, pp. 78-85
What everyone gets wrong about change management
By Jean-Louis Barsoux and Anand Narasimhan
in Harvard Business Review November-December 2017, vol. 95, issue 6, pp. 78-85
Summary
Corporate transformations still have a miserable success rate: About three-quarters of change efforts either fail to deliver the anticipated benefits or are abandoned entirely. And because flawed implementation is most often blamed for such failures, organizations have focused on improving execution. But poor execution is only part of the proble…
Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Change Management, updated and expanded collection 2025
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Article
How managers become leaders

Harald (not his real name) is a highpotential leader with 15 years of experience at a leading European chemical company. He started as an assistant product manager in the plastics unit and was quickly transferred to Hong Kong to help set up the unit’s new Asian business center. As sales there soared, he soon won a promotion to sales manager. Thr…

Leadership Talent Management Change Management Team Dynamics
Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Leadership, updated and expanded collection 2025
By Michael D. Watkins
in Harvard Business Review
June 2012, vol. 90, no. 6, pp. 64-72
How managers become leaders
By Michael D. Watkins
in Harvard Business Review June 2012, vol. 90, no. 6, pp. 64-72
Summary
Harald (not his real name) is a highpotential leader with 15 years of experience at a leading European chemical company. He started as an assistant product manager in the plastics unit and was quickly transferred to Hong Kong to help set up the unit’s new Asian business center. As sales there soared, he soon won a promotion to sales manager. Thr…
Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Leadership, updated and expanded collection 2025
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Article
The set-up-to-fail syndrome: How bosses create their own poor performers

France’s recent successes make it more important than ever to understand what makes its managers tick. This year, France surpassed Japan and the U.K. in acquisitions of U.S. companies. And many French companies are world leaders, including Michelin and L’Oreal. According to the authors, who have studied the French model of management development…

Organizational Behavior Leadership
Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Managing People, updated and expanded collection 2025
By Jean-François Manzoni and Jean-Louis Barsoux
in Harvard Business Review
vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 101-113
The set-up-to-fail syndrome: How bosses create their own poor performers
By Jean-François Manzoni and Jean-Louis Barsoux
in Harvard Business Review vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 101-113
Summary
France’s recent successes make it more important than ever to understand what makes its managers tick. This year, France surpassed Japan and the U.K. in acquisitions of U.S. companies. And many French companies are world leaders, including Michelin and L’Oreal. According to the authors, who have studied the French model of management development…
Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Managing People, updated and expanded collection 2025
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Article
Put purpose at the core of your strategy

Eight years ago, Malnight, Buche, and Dhanaraj launched a study of high growth in companies, looking at three strategies known to drive it: creating new markets, serving broader stakeholder needs, and rewriting the rules of the game. To their surprise, they discovered a fourth driver they hadn’t considered at all: purpose. Companies have long be…

Strategy Leadership Purpose
Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Leading with Purpose collection 2024; Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Strategy, updated and expanded collection 2025
By Thomas W. Malnight, Ivy Buche and Charles Dhanaraj
in Harvard Business Review
September-October 2019, vol. 97, issue 5, pp. 70-79
Put purpose at the core of your strategy
By Thomas W. Malnight Ivy Buche and Charles Dhanaraj
in Harvard Business Review September-October 2019, vol. 97, issue 5, pp. 70-79
Summary
Eight years ago, Malnight, Buche, and Dhanaraj launched a study of high growth in companies, looking at three strategies known to drive it: creating new markets, serving broader stakeholder needs, and rewriting the rules of the game. To their surprise, they discovered a fourth driver they hadn’t considered at all: purpose. Companies have long be…
Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Leading with Purpose collection 2024; Selected for HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Strategy, updated and expanded collection 2025
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Academic publications
More academic publications
Article
Legacy management in theory and in practice

Though often invoked as a source of continuity, identity, and strategy, legacy remains conceptually underdeveloped and practically elusive. Leaders frequently grapple with how to preserve what matters from the past while enabling renewal, especially during succession, pivots, market disruption, or institutional change. Without understanding what…

Family Business Leadership
By Miruna Radu-Lefebvre, James H. Davis, Alfredo De Massis, William B. Gartner, Sarah Jack and Gideon D. Markman
in Academy of Management Perspectives
18 December 2025, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2025.0240
Legacy management in theory and in practice
By Miruna Radu-Lefebvre James H. Davis Alfredo De Massis William B. Gartner Sarah Jack and Gideon D. Markman
in Academy of Management Perspectives 18 December 2025, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2025.0240
Summary
Though often invoked as a source of continuity, identity, and strategy, legacy remains conceptually underdeveloped and practically elusive. Leaders frequently grapple with how to preserve what matters from the past while enabling renewal, especially during succession, pivots, market disruption, or institutional change. Without understanding what…
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Article
Leading people at different stages of personal development: An actionable framework for practitioners balancing emotional support and growth for a conscious future

Leadership is no longer just about directing tasks or achieving short-term goals. It is about navigating complexity, fostering growth, and addressing the human dimension of work in an era of constant change. Today’s leaders are expected to balance emotional support with strategic challenges, a dynamic process that empowers teams to thrive while …

Talent Management Leadership
By Markus M. Luedi and Susan Goldsworthy
in Frontiers in Psychology
November 2025, vol. 16, 1636798, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1636798
Leading people at different stages of personal development: An actionable framework for practitioners balancing emotional support and growth for a conscious future
By Markus M. Luedi and Susan Goldsworthy
in Frontiers in Psychology November 2025, vol. 16, 1636798, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1636798
Summary
Leadership is no longer just about directing tasks or achieving short-term goals. It is about navigating complexity, fostering growth, and addressing the human dimension of work in an era of constant change. Today’s leaders are expected to balance emotional support with strategic challenges, a dynamic process that empowers teams to thrive while …
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Article
Family firms and sustainable development goals: The role of ownership, management, and country progress

This article examines the role of businesses and managers in driving sustainable development, with a focus on family firms. Drawing on the mixed gamble perspective, we compare the progress of family and non-family firms toward achieving SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy). We develop a framework that illustrates how ownership, management structu…

Family Business Sustainability
By Marco Mismetti, Ivan Miroshnychenko and Alfredo De Massis
in Review of Managerial Science
25 November 2025, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-025-00960-4
Family firms and sustainable development goals: The role of ownership, management, and country progress
By Marco Mismetti Ivan Miroshnychenko and Alfredo De Massis
in Review of Managerial Science 25 November 2025, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-025-00960-4
Summary
This article examines the role of businesses and managers in driving sustainable development, with a focus on family firms. Drawing on the mixed gamble perspective, we compare the progress of family and non-family firms toward achieving SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy). We develop a framework that illustrates how ownership, management structu…
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Article
Rethinking necessity entrepreneurship beyond binaries and toward communalism: A commentary on Coffman et al.’s “Leaving necessity entrepreneurship behind”

Reading the entrepreneurship literature can feel like studying material physics. A thin, highly visible top layer of entrepreneurial activity draws most scholarly attention, largely because it meets our filters of formal registration, noticeable size, data availability, and public traceability. Beneath this surface, however, lies an expansive an…

Social Innovation
By Katrin M. Smolka, Sophie Bacq and Pursey Heugens
in Academy of Management Review
11 November 2025, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2025.0446
Rethinking necessity entrepreneurship beyond binaries and toward communalism: A commentary on Coffman et al.’s “Leaving necessity entrepreneurship behind”
By Katrin M. Smolka Sophie Bacq and Pursey Heugens
in Academy of Management Review 11 November 2025, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2025.0446
Summary
Reading the entrepreneurship literature can feel like studying material physics. A thin, highly visible top layer of entrepreneurial activity draws most scholarly attention, largely because it meets our filters of formal registration, noticeable size, data availability, and public traceability. Beneath this surface, however, lies an expansive an…
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Article
Ethnography in Entrepreneurship research: Promises, pitfalls, and practical pathways

We seek to make ethnography more intelligible and accessible to entrepreneurship scholars. We begin by defining ethnography and discussing the promises and challenges of conducting ethnographic studies in entrepreneurship. Next, we offer practical advice for entrepreneurship scholars interested in conducting ethnographic studies, including sugge…

Entrepreneurship
By Eliana Crosina, Marco Mismetti, Alfredo De Massis, Michael G. Pratt and Trenton A. Williams
in Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
November 2025, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 1499–1534, https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587251364820
Ethnography in Entrepreneurship research: Promises, pitfalls, and practical pathways
By Eliana Crosina Marco Mismetti Alfredo De Massis Michael G. Pratt and Trenton A. Williams
in Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice November 2025, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 1499–1534, https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587251364820
Summary
We seek to make ethnography more intelligible and accessible to entrepreneurship scholars. We begin by defining ethnography and discussing the promises and challenges of conducting ethnographic studies in entrepreneurship. Next, we offer practical advice for entrepreneurship scholars interested in conducting ethnographic studies, including sugge…
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Article
Artificial intelligence machines as relational nonhuman actors in entrepreneurial teams

We theoretically examine how artificial intelligence (AI) machines interact with and shape strategic decision-making within entrepreneurial teams. First, we explain how AI machines lead and assist teams to engage in cognitively complex decisions and explore new ways to combine resources. Second, we unpack this strategic decision-making reconfigu…

Artificial Intelligence Decision Making
By Alfredo De Massis and Samuele Murtinu
in Journal of Small Business Management
October 2025, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 2890–2916, https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2025.2461031
Artificial intelligence machines as relational nonhuman actors in entrepreneurial teams
By Alfredo De Massis and Samuele Murtinu
in Journal of Small Business Management October 2025, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 2890–2916, https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2025.2461031
Summary
We theoretically examine how artificial intelligence (AI) machines interact with and shape strategic decision-making within entrepreneurial teams. First, we explain how AI machines lead and assist teams to engage in cognitively complex decisions and explore new ways to combine resources. Second, we unpack this strategic decision-making reconfigu…
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Case studies
More case studies
Case Study
The seven dimensions of academic strategy: A systems framework for higher education excellence

Academic institutions face unprecedented complexity from technological change, evolving funding models, diverse stakeholder demands and pressure to demonstrate societal impact. Traditional strategic planning – periodic exercises that typically yield lengthy reports but little change – no longer suffices. This technical note introduces the Seven …

Strategy Leadership Decision Making
By Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2727, © 2025
The seven dimensions of academic strategy: A systems framework for higher education excellence
By Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2727 ©2025
Summary
Academic institutions face unprecedented complexity from technological change, evolving funding models, diverse stakeholder demands and pressure to demonstrate societal impact. Traditional strategic planning – periodic exercises that typically yield lengthy reports but little change – no longer suffices. This technical note introduces the Seven …
Reference IMD-2727
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Lemonade: Is its “AI everywhere” strategy a competitive advantage?

The case examines how a New York-based 10-year-old start-up, Lemonade Inc., successfully disrupted the insurance industry. Powered by artificial intelligence, Lemonade’s mobile app replaced brokers and bureaucracy with bots and machine learning. The combination of simple product, no jargon, zero paperwork and an all-digital engagement allowed Le…

Customer Centricity Artificial Intelligence Disruption Start-up
By Goutam Challagalla and Ivy Buche
Case reference: IMD-2691, © 2025
Lemonade: Is its “AI everywhere” strategy a competitive advantage?
By Goutam Challagalla and Ivy Buche
Case reference: IMD-2691 ©2025
Summary
The case examines how a New York-based 10-year-old start-up, Lemonade Inc., successfully disrupted the insurance industry. Powered by artificial intelligence, Lemonade’s mobile app replaced brokers and bureaucracy with bots and machine learning. The combination of simple product, no jargon, zero paperwork and an all-digital engagement allowed Le…
Reference IMD-2691
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Lemonade
Industry Finance and Insurance, Insurance
Available Languages English
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Case Study
The seven elements of adaptive advantage

This technical note presents a comprehensive framework for achieving adaptive advantage, which is the ability to consistently evolve at a speed that surpasses environmental and competitive change. In today’s rapidly changing business environment, characterized by technological advancement, AI disruption, geopolitical turbulence and climate shift…

Organizational Change Organizational Design Leadership
By Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2730, © 2025
The seven elements of adaptive advantage
By Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2730 ©2025
Summary
This technical note presents a comprehensive framework for achieving adaptive advantage, which is the ability to consistently evolve at a speed that surpasses environmental and competitive change. In today’s rapidly changing business environment, characterized by technological advancement, AI disruption, geopolitical turbulence and climate shift…
Reference IMD-2730
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Chugai (C): Navigating the next century of global innovation

Chugai C focuses on the company’s future as it celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2025. In 2021, Chugai launched its ambitious ‘TOP I 2030’ growth strategy, aiming to transition from Japan’s top innovator to a global leader. The strategy sets two primary targets: doubling RD output and launching one in-house global product annually by 2030. The…

Strategy Mergers and Acquisitions Organizational Culture Global Business
By Kazuo Ichijo and Yunfei Feng
Case reference: IMD-2711, © 2025
Chugai (C): Navigating the next century of global innovation
By Kazuo Ichijo and Yunfei Feng
Case reference: IMD-2711 ©2025
Summary
Chugai C focuses on the company’s future as it celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2025. In 2021, Chugai launched its ambitious ‘TOP I 2030’ growth strategy, aiming to transition from Japan’s top innovator to a global leader. The strategy sets two primary targets: doubling RD output and launching one in-house global product annually by 2030. The…
Reference IMD-2711
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Chugai Pharmaceutical
Industry Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Chugai (B): Alliance with Roche to be among the best

Chugai B examines the pivotal strategic alliance formed in October 2002 between Chugai Pharmaceutical and Swiss giant Roche. Facing constraints in RD funding and global reach, Chugai’s President Osamu Nagayama sought a partnership to achieve the firm’s ambition of becoming Japan’s number one pharmaceutical enterprise while preserving its autonom…

Strategy Mergers and Acquisitions Organizational Culture Global Business
By Kazuo Ichijo and Yunfei Feng
Case reference: IMD-2710, © 2025
Chugai (B): Alliance with Roche to be among the best
By Kazuo Ichijo and Yunfei Feng
Case reference: IMD-2710 ©2025
Summary
Chugai B examines the pivotal strategic alliance formed in October 2002 between Chugai Pharmaceutical and Swiss giant Roche. Facing constraints in RD funding and global reach, Chugai’s President Osamu Nagayama sought a partnership to achieve the firm’s ambition of becoming Japan’s number one pharmaceutical enterprise while preserving its autonom…
Reference IMD-2710
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Chugai Pharmaceutical
Industry Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals
Available Languages English
Contact

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Case Study
Chugai (A): Overcoming adversity with a transformative leap

Chugai A traces the transformative journey of a leading Japanese biopharmaceutical firm from its founding in 1925 to the early 2000s. Starting with founder Jz Ueno’s vision to ‘create medicines that benefit society,’ the case details the company’s evolution from an over-the-counter OTC drug importer to a research-driven enterprise. Key milestone…

Strategy Mergers and Acquisitions Organizational Culture Global Business
By Kazuo Ichijo and Yunfei Feng
Case reference: IMD-2709, © 2025
Chugai (A): Overcoming adversity with a transformative leap
By Kazuo Ichijo and Yunfei Feng
Case reference: IMD-2709 ©2025
Summary
Chugai A traces the transformative journey of a leading Japanese biopharmaceutical firm from its founding in 1925 to the early 2000s. Starting with founder Jz Ueno’s vision to ‘create medicines that benefit society,’ the case details the company’s evolution from an over-the-counter OTC drug importer to a research-driven enterprise. Key milestone…
Reference IMD-2709
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Chugai Pharmaceutical
Industry Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Knowledge Hub – I by IMD
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Article
What I got wrong about board leadership – Jørgen Vig Knudstorp

Real influence in the boardroom comes not from power or persuasion, but from humility, clarity, and the courage to disagree, says Jørgen Vig Knudstorp

Corporate Governance
By Jørgen Vig Knudstorp
in I by IMD
What I got wrong about board leadership – Jørgen Vig Knudstorp
By Jørgen Vig Knudstorp
in I by IMD
Summary
Real influence in the boardroom comes not from power or persuasion, but from humility, clarity, and the courage to disagree, says Jørgen Vig Knudstorp
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
South Korea’s Innovation Outputs – Competitiveness

South Korea’s innovation outputs are failing to translate into higher levels of competitiveness. Here’s how other innovation-driven economies can take heed

Competitiveness Geopolitics Strategy
By José Caballero
in I by IMD
South Korea’s Innovation Outputs – Competitiveness
By José Caballero
in I by IMD
Summary
South Korea’s innovation outputs are failing to translate into higher levels of competitiveness. Here’s how other innovation-driven economies can take heed
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
The Ermotti Succession – UBS Leadership Transition

UBS faces a pivotal moment as the Ermotti succession tests the board’s ability to secure future-ready leadership and execute strategy with confidence.

Leadership
By Michael D. Watkins
in I by IMD
The Ermotti Succession – UBS Leadership Transition
By Michael D. Watkins
in I by IMD
Summary
UBS faces a pivotal moment as the Ermotti succession tests the board’s ability to secure future-ready leadership and execute strategy with confidence.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
L’Oréal Beauty Genius – Customer Focus – AI

L’Oréal Beauty Genius uses augmented reality and agentic AI to personalize beauty experiences and showcase the brand’s growing future readiness.

Strategy
By Goutam Challagalla
in I by IMD
L’Oréal Beauty Genius – Customer Focus – AI
By Goutam Challagalla
in I by IMD
Summary
L’Oréal Beauty Genius uses augmented reality and agentic AI to personalize beauty experiences and showcase the brand’s growing future readiness.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Tools for coping in a world in flux

Navigating change has become essential as AI reshapes industries and remote work redefines relationships, forcing leaders and individuals to adapt faster than ever.thank you

Organizational Transformation Strategy
By April Rinne
in I by IMD
Tools for coping in a world in flux
By April Rinne
in I by IMD
Summary
Navigating change has become essential as AI reshapes industries and remote work redefines relationships, forcing leaders and individuals to adapt faster than ever.thank you
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Are you failing the happiness test?

Check whether your organization is in danger of overlooking happiness when it comes to leadership resilience and team performance.

Work-life Balance
By Bülent Gögdün
in I by IMD
Are you failing the happiness test?
By Bülent Gögdün
in I by IMD
Summary
Check whether your organization is in danger of overlooking happiness when it comes to leadership resilience and team performance.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Insights for practitioners
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Article
What I got wrong about board leadership – Jørgen Vig Knudstorp

Real influence in the boardroom comes not from power or persuasion, but from humility, clarity, and the courage to disagree, says Jørgen Vig Knudstorp

Corporate Governance
By Jørgen Vig Knudstorp
in I by IMD
What I got wrong about board leadership – Jørgen Vig Knudstorp
By Jørgen Vig Knudstorp
in I by IMD
Summary
Real influence in the boardroom comes not from power or persuasion, but from humility, clarity, and the courage to disagree, says Jørgen Vig Knudstorp
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
South Korea’s Innovation Outputs – Competitiveness

South Korea’s innovation outputs are failing to translate into higher levels of competitiveness. Here’s how other innovation-driven economies can take heed

Competitiveness Geopolitics Strategy
By José Caballero
in I by IMD
South Korea’s Innovation Outputs – Competitiveness
By José Caballero
in I by IMD
Summary
South Korea’s innovation outputs are failing to translate into higher levels of competitiveness. Here’s how other innovation-driven economies can take heed
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
The Ermotti Succession – UBS Leadership Transition

UBS faces a pivotal moment as the Ermotti succession tests the board’s ability to secure future-ready leadership and execute strategy with confidence.

Leadership
By Michael D. Watkins
in I by IMD
The Ermotti Succession – UBS Leadership Transition
By Michael D. Watkins
in I by IMD
Summary
UBS faces a pivotal moment as the Ermotti succession tests the board’s ability to secure future-ready leadership and execute strategy with confidence.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
L’Oréal Beauty Genius – Customer Focus – AI

L’Oréal Beauty Genius uses augmented reality and agentic AI to personalize beauty experiences and showcase the brand’s growing future readiness.

Strategy
By Goutam Challagalla
in I by IMD
L’Oréal Beauty Genius – Customer Focus – AI
By Goutam Challagalla
in I by IMD
Summary
L’Oréal Beauty Genius uses augmented reality and agentic AI to personalize beauty experiences and showcase the brand’s growing future readiness.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Tools for coping in a world in flux

Navigating change has become essential as AI reshapes industries and remote work redefines relationships, forcing leaders and individuals to adapt faster than ever.thank you

Organizational Transformation Strategy
By April Rinne
in I by IMD
Tools for coping in a world in flux
By April Rinne
in I by IMD
Summary
Navigating change has become essential as AI reshapes industries and remote work redefines relationships, forcing leaders and individuals to adapt faster than ever.thank you
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Are you failing the happiness test?

Check whether your organization is in danger of overlooking happiness when it comes to leadership resilience and team performance.

Work-life Balance
By Bülent Gögdün
in I by IMD
Are you failing the happiness test?
By Bülent Gögdün
in I by IMD
Summary
Check whether your organization is in danger of overlooking happiness when it comes to leadership resilience and team performance.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
The smart city playbook: Lessons from urban pioneers

When the world’s cities compete for talent, innovation, and investment, intelligence—not size—determines who wins. The Smart City Playbook is a fascinating journey into the front lines of urban transformation, written by Arturo Bris, one of the world’s foremost experts on competitiveness and Director of the IMD World Competitiveness Center in La…

Competitiveness Innovation Technology Management
By Arturo Bris
Published by Independently published, © 2025
The smart city playbook: Lessons from urban pioneers
By Arturo Bris
Published by Independently published ©2025
Summary
When the world’s cities compete for talent, innovation, and investment, intelligence—not size—determines who wins. The Smart City Playbook is a fascinating journey into the front lines of urban transformation, written by Arturo Bris, one of the world’s foremost experts on competitiveness and Director of the IMD World Competitiveness Center in La…
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
World competitiveness: Rewriting the rules of global prosperity

In World Competitiveness: Rewriting the Rules of Global Prosperity, Stephane Garelli, a world-renowned professor who has pioneered this concept, explains what World Competitiveness means and implies, and why it has become such a strategic priority for governments and businesses worldwide. World Competitiveness gained prominence during the four d…

Competitiveness
By Stéphane Garelli
Published by Wiley, © 2025
World competitiveness: Rewriting the rules of global prosperity
By Stéphane Garelli
Published by Wiley ©2025
Summary
In World Competitiveness: Rewriting the Rules of Global Prosperity, Stephane Garelli, a world-renowned professor who has pioneered this concept, explains what World Competitiveness means and implies, and why it has become such a strategic priority for governments and businesses worldwide. World Competitiveness gained prominence during the four d…
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
The confidence myth: How women leaders can break free from gendered perceptions

As more women take up corporate leadership positions, the idea that they lack confidence no longer holds up. And yet, as old stereotypes are challenged by new realities, some crucial misconceptions remain. Do women really lack confidence? Or are we more prone to think that others have less confidence in our abilities? Based on years of research …

Leadership Diversity and Equity and Inclusion
By Ginka Toegel
Published by Palgrave Macmillan, © 2025
The confidence myth: How women leaders can break free from gendered perceptions
By Ginka Toegel
Published by Palgrave Macmillan ©2025
Summary
As more women take up corporate leadership positions, the idea that they lack confidence no longer holds up. And yet, as old stereotypes are challenged by new realities, some crucial misconceptions remain. Do women really lack confidence? Or are we more prone to think that others have less confidence in our abilities? Based on years of research …
Copyright ©2025
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Available Languages English
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Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
SuperEurope: The unexpected hero of the 21st century

This book is a vindication of Europe. It challenges the view of Europe as a tired, overregulated continent, arguing instead that Europe has emerged from decades of crisis—financial turmoil, Brexit, COVID-19, war in Ukraine—as a resilient, reformed, and quietly successful model of governance and society. While the world often focuses on the rival…

Geopolitics Competitiveness Global Business
By Arturo Bris
Published by Independently published, © 2025
SuperEurope: The unexpected hero of the 21st century
By Arturo Bris
Published by Independently published ©2025
Summary
This book is a vindication of Europe. It challenges the view of Europe as a tired, overregulated continent, arguing instead that Europe has emerged from decades of crisis—financial turmoil, Brexit, COVID-19, war in Ukraine—as a resilient, reformed, and quietly successful model of governance and society. While the world often focuses on the rival…
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
The AI-centered enterprise

The explosion of generative AI has sparked a wave of case studies showing how quickly and profoundly it is transforming businesses. Yet most of these use cases still apply the technology to enhancing existing systems. This book makes the case for why business leaders must revisit the fundamentals of generative AI and look beyond short-term, tact…

Artificial Intelligence Innovation
By Natarajan Balasubramanian, Ram Bala and Amit M. Joshi
Published by CRC Press, © 2025
The AI-centered enterprise
By Natarajan Balasubramanian Ram Bala and Amit M. Joshi
Published by CRC Press ©2025
Summary
The explosion of generative AI has sparked a wave of case studies showing how quickly and profoundly it is transforming businesses. Yet most of these use cases still apply the technology to enhancing existing systems. This book makes the case for why business leaders must revisit the fundamentals of generative AI and look beyond short-term, tact…
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
The state of globalisation

The State of Globalisation brings together leading economists to examine how technology, policy, and geopolitics are simultaneously reshaping the global economy in unprecedented ways. Far from marking a simple retreat, today’s divergent forces are transforming cross-border trade, investment, and supply chains, generating both new risks of fragme…

Geopolitics Global Business Economics
Edited by Richard Baldwin and Michele Ruta
Published by CEPR Press, © 2025
The state of globalisation
By Richard Baldwin and Michele Ruta
Published by CEPR Press ©2025
Summary
The State of Globalisation brings together leading economists to examine how technology, policy, and geopolitics are simultaneously reshaping the global economy in unprecedented ways. Far from marking a simple retreat, today’s divergent forces are transforming cross-border trade, investment, and supply chains, generating both new risks of fragme…
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications