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Book
The Confidence Myth: How Women Leaders can Break Free from Gendered Perceptions
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Case Study
Finance for a sustainable society at Triodos Investment Management: An ESG portfolio investment decision

This case provides the opportunity to perform a real, but simplified, ESG research analysis and portfolio investment decision from the perspective of an impact investor. It was designed using Triodos Investment Management (Triodos) and three well-known (possibly controversial) companies, Yamaha Corporation, Tesla and Philip Morris International …

Sustainability Finance Diversity and Equity and Inclusion
The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2026 – Winner in the Finance, Accounting and Control Category
Best-selling Case Study
By Vanina Farber and María Helena Jaén
Case reference: IMD-7-2309, © 2021
Finance for a sustainable society at Triodos Investment Management: An ESG portfolio investment decision
By Vanina Farber and María Helena Jaén
Case reference: IMD-7-2309 ©2021
Summary
This case provides the opportunity to perform a real, but simplified, ESG research analysis and portfolio investment decision from the perspective of an impact investor. It was designed using Triodos Investment Management (Triodos) and three well-known (possibly controversial) companies, Yamaha Corporation, Tesla and Philip Morris International …
The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2026 – Winner in the Finance, Accounting and Control Category
Best-selling Case Study
Reference IMD-7-2309
Copyright ©2021
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Triodos Investment Management
Industry Finance and Insurance, Banking;Finance and Insurance, Financial Services
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Has Nike lost its stride?

Set in 2024, the case describes the trajectory of Nike’s success and how it had recently lost its way. The company was experiencing its worst slump in more than 10 years. Since 2020, CEO Donahoe oversaw a significant shift away from wholesale, with a focus on direct channels and a suite of apps. However, direct-to-consumer (DTC) sales failed to …

Marketing Digital Strategy
The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2026 – Outstanding Case Writer Award; 2025 John Molson MBA International Case Writing Competition Award Winner
By Ivy Buche and Goutam Challagalla
Case reference: IMD-7-2598, © 2025
Has Nike lost its stride?
By Ivy Buche and Goutam Challagalla
Case reference: IMD-7-2598 ©2025
Summary
Set in 2024, the case describes the trajectory of Nike’s success and how it had recently lost its way. The company was experiencing its worst slump in more than 10 years. Since 2020, CEO Donahoe oversaw a significant shift away from wholesale, with a focus on direct channels and a suite of apps. However, direct-to-consumer (DTC) sales failed to …
The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2026 – Outstanding Case Writer Award; 2025 John Molson MBA International Case Writing Competition Award Winner
Reference IMD-7-2598
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Nike
Industry Consumer Goods, Footwear
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Apple’s supply chain transformation

In 2022, Apple lost US$1.5 billion in Black Friday sales due to iPhone supply constraints. One in three retail stores across the US and Europe experienced stockouts of the new iPhone 14 Pro. China sales were down more than 30% year on year. Apple’s stock had dropped 29% in 2022. China’s zero-Covid policy resulted in massive lockdowns that made f…

Operations Strategy
The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2026 – Winner in the Production and Operations Management Category
Best-selling Case Study
By Carlos Cordon and Nick Georgiev
Case reference: IMD-7-2451, © 2023
Apple’s supply chain transformation
By Carlos Cordon and Nick Georgiev
Case reference: IMD-7-2451 ©2023
Summary
In 2022, Apple lost US$1.5 billion in Black Friday sales due to iPhone supply constraints. One in three retail stores across the US and Europe experienced stockouts of the new iPhone 14 Pro. China sales were down more than 30% year on year. Apple’s stock had dropped 29% in 2022. China’s zero-Covid policy resulted in massive lockdowns that made f…
The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2026 – Winner in the Production and Operations Management Category
Best-selling Case Study
Reference IMD-7-2451
Copyright ©2023
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Apple
Industry Consumer Goods, Consumer Electronics
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Nespresso: Strategy reset for growth: The youth market

Nespresso, the global leading brand in portioned coffee, is facing an existential threat. The company’s current market base, which consists primarily of aging consumers, is likely to decline in the medium to long term. To compensate for the certain shortfall, the company needs to attract young coffee drinkers among Millennials and Generation Z, …

Marketing Strategy Sustainability
The Case Centre Awards and Competitions Winner 2025 – Overall Award
Best-selling Case Study
By Kamran Kashani and Goutam Challagalla
Case reference: IMD-7-2479, © 2023
Nespresso: Strategy reset for growth: The youth market
By Kamran Kashani and Goutam Challagalla
Case reference: IMD-7-2479 ©2023
Summary
Nespresso, the global leading brand in portioned coffee, is facing an existential threat. The company’s current market base, which consists primarily of aging consumers, is likely to decline in the medium to long term. To compensate for the certain shortfall, the company needs to attract young coffee drinkers among Millennials and Generation Z, …
The Case Centre Awards and Competitions Winner 2025 – Overall Award
Best-selling Case Study
Reference IMD-7-2479
Copyright ©2023
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Nespresso
Industry Consumer Goods, Coffee
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Value selling at SKF Service (A): Tough buyer confronts strategy

Faced with growing competition and commoditization of its core aftermarket business for industrial bearings, SKF develops a sales tool to document, measure and guarantee its customers financial benefits from the use of its replacement products and related services. The strategy is based on justifying premium unit prices that lead to a lower tota…

Marketing Business to Business
2014 THE CASE CENTRE AWARD WINNER (Overall Winner)
Best-selling Case Study
By Kamran Kashani and Aimee DuBrule
Case reference: IMD-5-0751, © 2009
Value selling at SKF Service (A): Tough buyer confronts strategy
By Kamran Kashani and Aimee DuBrule
Case reference: IMD-5-0751 ©2009
Summary
Faced with growing competition and commoditization of its core aftermarket business for industrial bearings, SKF develops a sales tool to document, measure and guarantee its customers financial benefits from the use of its replacement products and related services. The strategy is based on justifying premium unit prices that lead to a lower tota…
2014 THE CASE CENTRE AWARD WINNER (Overall Winner)
Best-selling Case Study
Reference IMD-5-0751
Copyright ©2009
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Industry Manufacturing
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Patagonia’s sustainability strategy: Don’t buy our products

In 2005, Patagonia launched the Common Threads Recycling Program. The goal was to reduce the number of products Patagonia customers purchased through a two-fold effort. The first part was to encourage customers to fix damaged clothing. Patagonia began publishing do-it-yourself repair guides to assist customers in repairing their clothing. To pro…

Sustainability
This case won the Economics, Politics and Business Environment category award at The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2019
Best-selling Case Study
By Francisco Szekely and Zahir Dossa
Case reference: IMD-7-1735, © 2015
Patagonia’s sustainability strategy: Don’t buy our products
By Francisco Szekely and Zahir Dossa
Case reference: IMD-7-1735 ©2015
Summary
In 2005, Patagonia launched the Common Threads Recycling Program. The goal was to reduce the number of products Patagonia customers purchased through a two-fold effort. The first part was to encourage customers to fix damaged clothing. Patagonia began publishing do-it-yourself repair guides to assist customers in repairing their clothing. To pro…
This case won the Economics, Politics and Business Environment category award at The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2019
Best-selling Case Study
Reference IMD-7-1735
Copyright ©2015
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Patagonia
Industry Consumer Goods, Apparel and Fashion;Consumer Goods, Sports Equipment
Available Languages English
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Academic publications
More academic publications
Article
Permission to play: Trying on entrepreneurship in times of crisis

This qualitative study explores how individuals try on entrepreneurship during crisis. We discover that individuals use entrepreneurship as a way to envision a possible future in a moment when their occupational trajectory is upended. We reveal that, when a crisis generates a sense of occupational disorientation, individuals are driven to regain…

Entrepreneurship Crisis Management
By Madeline Toubiana, Brian J. Bergmann Jr., Angelique Slade Shantz and Sophie Bacq
in Journal of Business Venturing
18 February 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2026.106583
Permission to play: Trying on entrepreneurship in times of crisis
By Madeline Toubiana Brian J. Bergmann Jr. Angelique Slade Shantz and Sophie Bacq
in Journal of Business Venturing 18 February 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2026.106583
Summary
This qualitative study explores how individuals try on entrepreneurship during crisis. We discover that individuals use entrepreneurship as a way to envision a possible future in a moment when their occupational trajectory is upended. We reveal that, when a crisis generates a sense of occupational disorientation, individuals are driven to regain…
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Article
Institutional and capability enablers of firm-level emissions abatement under the EU Emissions Trading System

This paper investigates why firms facing identical carbon-pricing incentives exhibit heterogeneous decarbonization trajectories. We address this question through a theoretical framework that conceptualizes national institutional quality and innovation-system capabilities as boundary conditions that shape firms’ adjustment capacity under emission…

Sustainability Competitiveness
By Panayiotis C. Andreou, Sofia Anyfantaki, Christos Cabolis and Konstantinos Dellis
in Research Policy
13 February 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2026.105432
Institutional and capability enablers of firm-level emissions abatement under the EU Emissions Trading System
By Panayiotis C. Andreou Sofia Anyfantaki Christos Cabolis and Konstantinos Dellis
in Research Policy 13 February 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2026.105432
Summary
This paper investigates why firms facing identical carbon-pricing incentives exhibit heterogeneous decarbonization trajectories. We address this question through a theoretical framework that conceptualizes national institutional quality and innovation-system capabilities as boundary conditions that shape firms’ adjustment capacity under emission…
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Article
Hope or erosion? Humor, cynicism, and the leadership challenge in perioperative medicine

The operating theater is an emotionally and cognitively demanding arena where anesthesiologists and surgeons operate under time pressure, uncertainty, and responsibility. Team interactions in such settings frequently reveal humor, irony, or cynicism, behaviors that represent underlying ego defense mechanisms. We explore how defense mechanisms s…

Leadership Workplace Well-being
By Benjamin Martens, Silke Mischke and Markus M. Luedi
in Journal of Clinical Anesthesia
February 2026, vol. 109, 112096, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.112096
Hope or erosion? Humor, cynicism, and the leadership challenge in perioperative medicine
By Benjamin Martens Silke Mischke and Markus M. Luedi
in Journal of Clinical Anesthesia February 2026, vol. 109, 112096, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.112096
Summary
The operating theater is an emotionally and cognitively demanding arena where anesthesiologists and surgeons operate under time pressure, uncertainty, and responsibility. Team interactions in such settings frequently reveal humor, irony, or cynicism, behaviors that represent underlying ego defense mechanisms. We explore how defense mechanisms s…
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Article
Family firms’ investment in and implementation of Industry 4.0: A social capital theoretical perspective

The fourth industrial revolution (I4.0) is critically relevant to the future of business management. In this study, we theoretically examine I4.0 investment and implementation from a social capital perspective. By explicating the various forms of social capital in family firms—namely, family-owned, family-managed, multigenerational, and single-g…

Family Business Finance
By Samuel Wayne Appleton, Marco Mismetti, Guido Orzes, Dominik Matt and Alfredo De Massis
in European Management Review
23 January 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.70043
Family firms’ investment in and implementation of Industry 4.0: A social capital theoretical perspective
By Samuel Wayne Appleton Marco Mismetti Guido Orzes Dominik Matt and Alfredo De Massis
in European Management Review 23 January 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.70043
Summary
The fourth industrial revolution (I4.0) is critically relevant to the future of business management. In this study, we theoretically examine I4.0 investment and implementation from a social capital perspective. By explicating the various forms of social capital in family firms—namely, family-owned, family-managed, multigenerational, and single-g…
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Article
Transformational family leaders in multi-unit complex family firms: A multilevel analysis

Transformational leadership is recognized for bringing family members together; however, its role in multi-unit complex family firms that rely on nonfamily managers is poorly theorized. We find that transformational family chief executive officers (CEOs) positively affect the performance of business units run by nonfamily managers, suggesting th…

Family Business Leadership
By Mathew Hughes, Yi-Ying Chang, Yi-Ying:Hu Chang, Alfredo De Massis and Sascha Kraus
in Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
23 January 2026. ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587251406313
Transformational family leaders in multi-unit complex family firms: A multilevel analysis
By Mathew Hughes Yi-Ying Chang Yi-Ying:Hu Chang Alfredo De Massis and Sascha Kraus
in Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 23 January 2026. ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587251406313
Summary
Transformational leadership is recognized for bringing family members together; however, its role in multi-unit complex family firms that rely on nonfamily managers is poorly theorized. We find that transformational family chief executive officers (CEOs) positively affect the performance of business units run by nonfamily managers, suggesting th…
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Article
National environmental policies and corporate green innovation: The mirroring versus substitution hypotheses

Drawing on comparative institutional theory, we study the nature and magnitude of the effects of national environmental policies on corporate green innovation in developed versus emerging markets. Using a sample of 1831 listed firms in 34 countries from 2002 to 2020, we find that national environmental policies increase corporate green innovatio…

Sustainability Innovation
By Ivan Miroshnychenko, Knut Bjarne Haanaes and Julia Katharina Binder
in Business Strategy and the Environment
21 January 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70435
National environmental policies and corporate green innovation: The mirroring versus substitution hypotheses
By Ivan Miroshnychenko Knut Bjarne Haanaes and Julia Katharina Binder
in Business Strategy and the Environment 21 January 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70435
Summary
Drawing on comparative institutional theory, we study the nature and magnitude of the effects of national environmental policies on corporate green innovation in developed versus emerging markets. Using a sample of 1831 listed firms in 34 countries from 2002 to 2020, we find that national environmental policies increase corporate green innovatio…
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Case studies
More case studies
Case Study
Rustomjee Group: Positioning for a new market segment (B) (Paper version)

Founded in 1996, Rustomjee Group real estate developers has developed into a notable player and a well-known brand in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). The case examines two flagship concepts – “Childhoods Available” and “My Spaces” – and sheds light on how Rustomjee Group has managed to achieve differentiation while catering to two distinct…

Marketing
By Goutam Challagalla and Athanasios Kondis
Case reference: IMD-7-1831-P, © 2016
Rustomjee Group: Positioning for a new market segment (B) (Paper version)
By Goutam Challagalla and Athanasios Kondis
Case reference: IMD-7-1831-P ©2016
Summary
Founded in 1996, Rustomjee Group real estate developers has developed into a notable player and a well-known brand in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). The case examines two flagship concepts – “Childhoods Available” and “My Spaces” – and sheds light on how Rustomjee Group has managed to achieve differentiation while catering to two distinct…
Reference IMD-7-1831-P
Copyright ©2016
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Rustomjee Group
Industry Services, Real Estate;Construction and Engineering
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Rustomjee Group: Positioning for a new market segment (A) (Paper version)

Founded in 1996, Rustomjee Group real estate developers has developed into a notable player and a well-known brand in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). The case examines two flagship concepts – “Childhoods Available” and “My Spaces” – and sheds light on how Rustomjee Group has managed to achieve differentiation while catering to two distinct…

Marketing
By Goutam Challagalla and Athanasios Kondis
Case reference: IMD-7-1830-P, © 2016
Rustomjee Group: Positioning for a new market segment (A) (Paper version)
By Goutam Challagalla and Athanasios Kondis
Case reference: IMD-7-1830-P ©2016
Summary
Founded in 1996, Rustomjee Group real estate developers has developed into a notable player and a well-known brand in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). The case examines two flagship concepts – “Childhoods Available” and “My Spaces” – and sheds light on how Rustomjee Group has managed to achieve differentiation while catering to two distinct…
Reference IMD-7-1830-P
Copyright ©2016
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Rustomjee Group
Industry Services, Real Estate;Construction and Engineering
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Hong Kong Broadband Network: An integrated approach to talent management (Paper version)

Hong Kong Broadband Network (HKBN) charted a success story starting out as the smallest new entrant in Hong Kong’s highly competitive telecom industry in 1999 and went on to become the second largest provider of residential broadband within 10 years. State-of-the-art fiber network infrastructure allowed HKBN to offer high-quality high-speed tele…

Strategy
By Shlomo Ben-Hur and Ivy Buche
Case reference: IMD-7-1673-P, © 2016
Hong Kong Broadband Network: An integrated approach to talent management (Paper version)
By Shlomo Ben-Hur and Ivy Buche
Case reference: IMD-7-1673-P ©2016
Summary
Hong Kong Broadband Network (HKBN) charted a success story starting out as the smallest new entrant in Hong Kong’s highly competitive telecom industry in 1999 and went on to become the second largest provider of residential broadband within 10 years. State-of-the-art fiber network infrastructure allowed HKBN to offer high-quality high-speed tele…
Reference IMD-7-1673-P
Copyright ©2016
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Hong Kong Broadband Network
Industry Services, Telecommunications
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Flywheel Portfolio Framework: A strategic method for managing core business dynamics

This technical note presents the Flywheel Portfolio Framework, a systematic approach for diagnosing and managing the reinforcing cycles that drive organizational performance. Building on Jim Collins’s flywheel concept from Good to Great, the framework extends beyond single-flywheel models to address the reality that businesses operate through mu…

Strategy Organizational Learning Decision Making Leadership
By Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2743, © 2026
Flywheel Portfolio Framework: A strategic method for managing core business dynamics
By Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2743 ©2026
Summary
This technical note presents the Flywheel Portfolio Framework, a systematic approach for diagnosing and managing the reinforcing cycles that drive organizational performance. Building on Jim Collins’s flywheel concept from Good to Great, the framework extends beyond single-flywheel models to address the reality that businesses operate through mu…
Reference IMD-2743
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Available Languages English
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Case Study
LanzaTech: Scaling carbon to value

The case places students in the role of LanzaTech’s founder, Dr Sean Simpson, in April 2012. The company was built on the radical idea of using proprietary microbes to capture and convert carbon-rich waste gases from heavy industry (like steel mills) into fuel-grade ethanol. LanzaTech has just achieved a massive technological breakthrough: provi…

Entrepreneurship Sustainability Innovation
By Anieke Wierenga, Christine Ruf and Murat Tarakci
Case reference: IMD-2741, © 2026
LanzaTech: Scaling carbon to value
By Anieke Wierenga Christine Ruf and Murat Tarakci
Case reference: IMD-2741 ©2026
Summary
The case places students in the role of LanzaTech’s founder, Dr Sean Simpson, in April 2012. The company was built on the radical idea of using proprietary microbes to capture and convert carbon-rich waste gases from heavy industry (like steel mills) into fuel-grade ethanol. LanzaTech has just achieved a massive technological breakthrough: provi…
Reference IMD-2741
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization LanzaTech
Industry Energy, Biofuels;Services, Environmental Services
Available Languages English
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Case Study
The Advanced Academic Leadership Framework

The Advanced Academic Leadership Framework provides a comprehensive competency model designed specifically for senior academic leaders operating at institutional levels, including deans, provosts, institute directors and university presidents. Recognizing that academic leadership operates within unique constraints –shared governance, faculty aut…

Leadership Human Resources Strategy Decision Making
By Albrecht Enders and Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2734, © 2026
The Advanced Academic Leadership Framework
By Albrecht Enders and Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2734 ©2026
Summary
The Advanced Academic Leadership Framework provides a comprehensive competency model designed specifically for senior academic leaders operating at institutional levels, including deans, provosts, institute directors and university presidents. Recognizing that academic leadership operates within unique constraints –shared governance, faculty aut…
Reference IMD-2734
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Available Languages English
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Knowledge Hub – I by IMD
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Article
Creating breakthrough products – Knowledge

Family business innovation using artificial intelligence, archival knowledge, heritage data and recombinant innovation creates breakthrough products and new.

Family Business
By Alfredo De Massis
in I by IMD
Creating breakthrough products – Knowledge
By Alfredo De Massis
in I by IMD
Summary
Family business innovation using artificial intelligence, archival knowledge, heritage data and recombinant innovation creates breakthrough products and new.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Sustainability 2.0

Sustainability succeeds when it creates customer value. Companies must move beyond virtue signaling and design innovations that boost performance and profits.

Sustainability
By Goutam Challagalla and Frédéric Dalsace
in I by IMD
Sustainability 2.0
Summary
Sustainability succeeds when it creates customer value. Companies must move beyond virtue signaling and design innovations that boost performance and profits.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Checklist: Are you responding to changing workplace demographics?

As workforces age, organizations must confront a critical question: how will extended lifespans reshape leadership, organizational strategy, and the very concept of a career?

Talent Management
By Anna Erat
in I by IMD
Checklist: Are you responding to changing workplace demographics?
By Anna Erat
in I by IMD
Summary
As workforces age, organizations must confront a critical question: how will extended lifespans reshape leadership, organizational strategy, and the very concept of a career?
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
What your geopolitical briefings are missing

A new generation of scenario-monitoring tools such as the Iran Conflict Scenario Monitor can bring structure, transparency, and continuous updating to expert assessments.

Geopolitics
By Simon J. Evenett and Johannes Fritz
in I by IMD
What your geopolitical briefings are missing
By Simon J. Evenett and Johannes Fritz
in I by IMD
Summary
A new generation of scenario-monitoring tools such as the Iran Conflict Scenario Monitor can bring structure, transparency, and continuous updating to expert assessments.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Rethinking Europe’s capital markets strategy – Sweden

Boosting European capital markets by increasing retail participation, default pension enrollment, and equity investment through Sweden’s model.

Finance
By Ismaël Otsmani
in I by IMD
Rethinking Europe’s capital markets strategy – Sweden
By Ismaël Otsmani
in I by IMD
Summary
Boosting European capital markets by increasing retail participation, default pension enrollment, and equity investment through Sweden’s model.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Ecosystem Inc: How the nature of competition is evolving

Ecosystem competition is reshaping strategy as firms shift from linear advantage to value networks. Mark Greeven explains how leaders must rethink growth and governance.

Competitiveness Leadership Sustainability
By Mark J. Greeven
in I by IMD
Ecosystem Inc: How the nature of competition is evolving
By Mark J. Greeven
in I by IMD
Summary
Ecosystem competition is reshaping strategy as firms shift from linear advantage to value networks. Mark Greeven explains how leaders must rethink growth and governance.
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Insights for practitioners
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Article
Creating breakthrough products – Knowledge

Family business innovation using artificial intelligence, archival knowledge, heritage data and recombinant innovation creates breakthrough products and new.

Family Business
By Alfredo De Massis
in I by IMD
Creating breakthrough products – Knowledge
By Alfredo De Massis
in I by IMD
Summary
Family business innovation using artificial intelligence, archival knowledge, heritage data and recombinant innovation creates breakthrough products and new.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Sustainability 2.0

Sustainability succeeds when it creates customer value. Companies must move beyond virtue signaling and design innovations that boost performance and profits.

Sustainability
By Goutam Challagalla and Frédéric Dalsace
in I by IMD
Sustainability 2.0
Summary
Sustainability succeeds when it creates customer value. Companies must move beyond virtue signaling and design innovations that boost performance and profits.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Checklist: Are you responding to changing workplace demographics?

As workforces age, organizations must confront a critical question: how will extended lifespans reshape leadership, organizational strategy, and the very concept of a career?

Talent Management
By Anna Erat
in I by IMD
Checklist: Are you responding to changing workplace demographics?
By Anna Erat
in I by IMD
Summary
As workforces age, organizations must confront a critical question: how will extended lifespans reshape leadership, organizational strategy, and the very concept of a career?
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
What your geopolitical briefings are missing

A new generation of scenario-monitoring tools such as the Iran Conflict Scenario Monitor can bring structure, transparency, and continuous updating to expert assessments.

Geopolitics
By Simon J. Evenett and Johannes Fritz
in I by IMD
What your geopolitical briefings are missing
By Simon J. Evenett and Johannes Fritz
in I by IMD
Summary
A new generation of scenario-monitoring tools such as the Iran Conflict Scenario Monitor can bring structure, transparency, and continuous updating to expert assessments.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Rethinking Europe’s capital markets strategy – Sweden

Boosting European capital markets by increasing retail participation, default pension enrollment, and equity investment through Sweden’s model.

Finance
By Ismaël Otsmani
in I by IMD
Rethinking Europe’s capital markets strategy – Sweden
By Ismaël Otsmani
in I by IMD
Summary
Boosting European capital markets by increasing retail participation, default pension enrollment, and equity investment through Sweden’s model.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
The exemption illusion: Why European SMEs still need sustainability data post-omnibus

European SMEs’ relief following the adoption of the EU’s Omnibus package may be misplaced. While their direct sustainability reporting obligations narrow, indirect obligations, contractual requirements, and greenwashing risks intensify. The truth is that there remain pressing reasons for SMEs to build sustainability data infrastructure, and do i…

Sustainability
By Rebecca Elliott Carballo, Florian Hoos, Giulia Neri-Castracane and Sara Ratti
in The European Business Review
18 March 2026
The exemption illusion: Why European SMEs still need sustainability data post-omnibus
By Rebecca Elliott Carballo Florian Hoos Giulia Neri-Castracane and Sara Ratti
in The European Business Review 18 March 2026
Summary
European SMEs’ relief following the adoption of the EU’s Omnibus package may be misplaced. While their direct sustainability reporting obligations narrow, indirect obligations, contractual requirements, and greenwashing risks intensify. The truth is that there remain pressing reasons for SMEs to build sustainability data infrastructure, and do i…
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Book
Clean winners: Sustainability strategy that puts customers first

Despite massive investments, sustainable business still isn’t very profitable for most companies. Here’s a fresh approach for resetting sustainability for customer value—and profitability. Store aisles packed with products labelled “environmentally friendly.” Businesses scrambling to respond to stakeholder demands that they make their operations…

Sustainability Strategy
By Goutam Challagalla and Frédéric Dalsace
Published by Harvard Business Review Press, © 2026
Clean winners: Sustainability strategy that puts customers first
By Goutam Challagalla and Frédéric Dalsace
Published by Harvard Business Review Press ©2026
Summary
Despite massive investments, sustainable business still isn’t very profitable for most companies. Here’s a fresh approach for resetting sustainability for customer value—and profitability. Store aisles packed with products labelled “environmentally friendly.” Businesses scrambling to respond to stakeholder demands that they make their operations…
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

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Book
The smart city playbook: Lessons from urban pioneers

When the world’s cities compete for talent, innovation, and investment, intelligence—not size—determines who wins. The Smart City Playbook is a fascinating journey into the front lines of urban transformation, written by Arturo Bris, one of the world’s foremost experts on competitiveness and Director of the IMD World Competitiveness Center in La…

Competitiveness Innovation Technology Management
By Arturo Bris
Published by Independently published, © 2025
The smart city playbook: Lessons from urban pioneers
By Arturo Bris
Published by Independently published ©2025
Summary
When the world’s cities compete for talent, innovation, and investment, intelligence—not size—determines who wins. The Smart City Playbook is a fascinating journey into the front lines of urban transformation, written by Arturo Bris, one of the world’s foremost experts on competitiveness and Director of the IMD World Competitiveness Center in La…
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
World competitiveness: Rewriting the rules of global prosperity

In World Competitiveness: Rewriting the Rules of Global Prosperity, Stephane Garelli, a world-renowned professor who has pioneered this concept, explains what World Competitiveness means and implies, and why it has become such a strategic priority for governments and businesses worldwide. World Competitiveness gained prominence during the four d…

Competitiveness
By Stéphane Garelli
Published by Wiley, © 2025
World competitiveness: Rewriting the rules of global prosperity
By Stéphane Garelli
Published by Wiley ©2025
Summary
In World Competitiveness: Rewriting the Rules of Global Prosperity, Stephane Garelli, a world-renowned professor who has pioneered this concept, explains what World Competitiveness means and implies, and why it has become such a strategic priority for governments and businesses worldwide. World Competitiveness gained prominence during the four d…
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
The confidence myth: How women leaders can break free from gendered perceptions

As more women take up corporate leadership positions, the idea that they lack confidence no longer holds up. And yet, as old stereotypes are challenged by new realities, some crucial misconceptions remain. Do women really lack confidence? Or are we more prone to think that others have less confidence in our abilities? Based on years of research …

Leadership Diversity and Equity and Inclusion
By Ginka Toegel
Published by Palgrave Macmillan, © 2025
The confidence myth: How women leaders can break free from gendered perceptions
By Ginka Toegel
Published by Palgrave Macmillan ©2025
Summary
As more women take up corporate leadership positions, the idea that they lack confidence no longer holds up. And yet, as old stereotypes are challenged by new realities, some crucial misconceptions remain. Do women really lack confidence? Or are we more prone to think that others have less confidence in our abilities? Based on years of research …
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
SuperEurope: The unexpected hero of the 21st century

This book is a vindication of Europe. It challenges the view of Europe as a tired, overregulated continent, arguing instead that Europe has emerged from decades of crisis—financial turmoil, Brexit, COVID-19, war in Ukraine—as a resilient, reformed, and quietly successful model of governance and society. While the world often focuses on the rival…

Geopolitics Competitiveness Global Business
By Arturo Bris
Published by Independently published, © 2025
SuperEurope: The unexpected hero of the 21st century
By Arturo Bris
Published by Independently published ©2025
Summary
This book is a vindication of Europe. It challenges the view of Europe as a tired, overregulated continent, arguing instead that Europe has emerged from decades of crisis—financial turmoil, Brexit, COVID-19, war in Ukraine—as a resilient, reformed, and quietly successful model of governance and society. While the world often focuses on the rival…
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
The AI-centered enterprise

The explosion of generative AI has sparked a wave of case studies showing how quickly and profoundly it is transforming businesses. Yet most of these use cases still apply the technology to enhancing existing systems. This book makes the case for why business leaders must revisit the fundamentals of generative AI and look beyond short-term, tact…

Artificial Intelligence Innovation
By Natarajan Balasubramanian, Ram Bala and Amit M. Joshi
Published by CRC Press, © 2025
The AI-centered enterprise
By Natarajan Balasubramanian Ram Bala and Amit M. Joshi
Published by CRC Press ©2025
Summary
The explosion of generative AI has sparked a wave of case studies showing how quickly and profoundly it is transforming businesses. Yet most of these use cases still apply the technology to enhancing existing systems. This book makes the case for why business leaders must revisit the fundamentals of generative AI and look beyond short-term, tact…
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications