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The Confidence Myth: How Women Leaders can Break Free from Gendered Perceptions
Latest awards & honors
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Article
Family involvement and firm performance: A worldwide study unveiling key mechanisms

Prior literature establishes a link between family involvement and the firm financial performance. However, the mechanisms through which family involvement in a firm affects its financial performance in different institutional settings are largely unknown. Using an unbalanced panel of 3,322 listed firms from 32 countries over a 9-year period, we…

Family Business
Family Business Review – Amongst top cited articles
By Ivan Miroshnychenko, Rui Torres de Oliveira, Alfredo De Massis and Ruth Überbacher
in Family Business Review
October 2024, vol. 37, no. 4, https://doi.org/10.1177/08944865241290856
Family involvement and firm performance: A worldwide study unveiling key mechanisms
By Ivan Miroshnychenko Rui Torres de Oliveira Alfredo De Massis and Ruth Überbacher
in Family Business Review October 2024, vol. 37, no. 4, https://doi.org/10.1177/08944865241290856
Summary
Prior literature establishes a link between family involvement and the firm financial performance. However, the mechanisms through which family involvement in a firm affects its financial performance in different institutional settings are largely unknown. Using an unbalanced panel of 3,322 listed firms from 32 countries over a 9-year period, we…
Family Business Review – Amongst top cited articles
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Article
Innovation through tradition: Lessons from innovative family businesses and directions for future research
Family Business
Academy of Management Perspectives Decade Award 2026 – Winner
By Alfredo De Massis, Federico Frattini, Josip Kotlar, Antonio Messeni Petruzzelli and Mike Wright
in Academy of Management Perspectives
February 2016, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 93-116, https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2015.0017
Innovation through tradition: Lessons from innovative family businesses and directions for future research
By Alfredo De Massis Federico Frattini Josip Kotlar Antonio Messeni Petruzzelli and Mike Wright
in Academy of Management Perspectives February 2016, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 93-116, https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2015.0017
Academy of Management Perspectives Decade Award 2026 – Winner
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Report
Novo Nordisk and IMD : Building leadership and a community of practice to accelerate strategy

In 2022, Novo Nordisk was transitioning from its longstanding focus on diabetes treatments to multiple therapeutic areas while navigating other important challenges: • Changing market, competitive and regulatory environments • Dramatic growth due to blockbuster medications for diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular health • Increasing complexity b…

Organizational Change Strategy
2026 EFMD Excellence in Practice Awards – Gold Award: Professional Development
By Martin Fellenz, Goutam N. Challagalla, Mark J. Greeven, Howard H. Yu and Nancy Lane
EFMD Excellence in Practice Awards, 2026
Novo Nordisk and IMD : Building leadership and a community of practice to accelerate strategy
By Martin Fellenz Goutam N. Challagalla Mark J. Greeven Howard H. Yu and Nancy Lane
EFMD Excellence in Practice Awards, 2026
Summary
In 2022, Novo Nordisk was transitioning from its longstanding focus on diabetes treatments to multiple therapeutic areas while navigating other important challenges: • Changing market, competitive and regulatory environments • Dramatic growth due to blockbuster medications for diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular health • Increasing complexity b…
2026 EFMD Excellence in Practice Awards – Gold Award: Professional Development
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Green or greenwashing? A 95 million dollar sustainability paradox for Michelin and BNP Paribas
Green or greenwashing? A 95 million dollar sustainability paradox for Michelin and BNP Paribas

The Tropical Landscapes Finance Facility Sustainability Bond (TLFF I) was initially celebrated as a best-in-class example of sustainable finance. Issued in 2018, this $95 million financial instrument aimed to create a promising future: sustainable natural rubber plantations in Indonesia that balanced ecological preservation, local livelihoods an…

Sustainability Stakeholder Management Crisis Management Social Innovation
2025 EFMD Case Writing Competition – Winner: Responsible Business
By Vanina Farber and Shih-Han Huang
Case reference: IMD-7-2646, © 2025
Green or greenwashing? A 95 million dollar sustainability paradox for Michelin and BNP Paribas
By Vanina Farber and Shih-Han Huang
Case reference: IMD-7-2646 ©2025
Summary
The Tropical Landscapes Finance Facility Sustainability Bond (TLFF I) was initially celebrated as a best-in-class example of sustainable finance. Issued in 2018, this $95 million financial instrument aimed to create a promising future: sustainable natural rubber plantations in Indonesia that balanced ecological preservation, local livelihoods an…
2025 EFMD Case Writing Competition – Winner: Responsible Business
Reference IMD-7-2646
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Michelin, BNP Paribas, ADM Capital, Barito Pacific
Available Languages English
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Case Study
The new protein buzz: Can Legendary Foods Africa feed the world with insects?
The new protein buzz: Can Legendary Foods Africa feed the world with insects?

The case describes Legendary Foods Africa, a food-tech company founded in 2020 in Ghana by Canadian entrepreneur Shobhita Soor. Legendary Foods Africa is focused on farming, processing and selling palm weevil larvae products for human consumption. Palm weevil larvae, a traditional local food, are rich in protein, healthy fats and essential nutri…

Entrepreneurship Sustainability Social Innovation
2025 EFMD Case Writing Competition – Winner: African Business Case
By Sophie Bacq, Valerie Keller-Birrer and Ruth Shalom Kinyua
Case reference: IMD-7-2632, © 2025
The new protein buzz: Can Legendary Foods Africa feed the world with insects?
By Sophie Bacq Valerie Keller-Birrer and Ruth Shalom Kinyua
Case reference: IMD-7-2632 ©2025
Summary
The case describes Legendary Foods Africa, a food-tech company founded in 2020 in Ghana by Canadian entrepreneur Shobhita Soor. Legendary Foods Africa is focused on farming, processing and selling palm weevil larvae products for human consumption. Palm weevil larvae, a traditional local food, are rich in protein, healthy fats and essential nutri…
2025 EFMD Case Writing Competition – Winner: African Business Case
Reference IMD-7-2632
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Legendary Foods Africa
Industry Consumer Goods, Food and Beverage
Available Languages English
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Case Study
dss+: Carving out a sustainability consulting leader

The case examines the entrepreneur-led carve out and buyout of dss+, DuPont’s safety and sustainability consulting division, by Gyrus Capital and dss+ management team. dss+ (formerly “DuPont Sustainable Solutions”) played a pivotal role in high-risk industries such as oil, gas, and chemicals, providing critical consulting services at a time when…

Finance Entrepreneurship Sustainability
2025 EFMD Case Writing Competition – Winner: Finance and Banking, Entrepreneurship
By Benoit F. Leleux, Giorgio Pignalosa, Larissa Margot Bieler, Mojisola Onabanjo Akinkunmi and Nicolas Campodonico
Case reference: IMD-7-2639, © 2025
dss+: Carving out a sustainability consulting leader
By Benoit F. Leleux Giorgio Pignalosa Larissa Margot Bieler Mojisola Onabanjo Akinkunmi and Nicolas Campodonico
Case reference: IMD-7-2639 ©2025
Summary
The case examines the entrepreneur-led carve out and buyout of dss+, DuPont’s safety and sustainability consulting division, by Gyrus Capital and dss+ management team. dss+ (formerly “DuPont Sustainable Solutions”) played a pivotal role in high-risk industries such as oil, gas, and chemicals, providing critical consulting services at a time when…
2025 EFMD Case Writing Competition – Winner: Finance and Banking, Entrepreneurship
Reference IMD-7-2639
Copyright ©2025
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization dss+, Gyrus Capital, Inflexion
Industry Services, Environmental Services;Healthcare, Health and Medical Services;Services, Public Safety;Business Management Services, Consultancy
Available Languages English
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Academic publications
More academic publications
Article
Deep learning as a projection method for solving economic models

Deep learning is increasingly presented in economics as a new paradigm for solving dynamic models, superseding the classical projection methods of numerical economics. We argue that this dichotomy rests on a misclassification. The neural-network solvers emphasized in this literature are least-squares projection methods with an adaptive nonlinear…

Economics Artificial Intelligence
By Kenneth L. Judd and Karl Schmedders
in Econ Journal Watch
September 2026, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 343-361
Deep learning as a projection method for solving economic models
By Kenneth L. Judd and Karl Schmedders
in Econ Journal Watch September 2026, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 343-361
Summary
Deep learning is increasingly presented in economics as a new paradigm for solving dynamic models, superseding the classical projection methods of numerical economics. We argue that this dichotomy rests on a misclassification. The neural-network solvers emphasized in this literature are least-squares projection methods with an adaptive nonlinear…
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Article
When women stick together: Network dynamics and shared resources following disruptive events

Social networks play a role in exacerbating or ameliorating inequality. The persistence of network-based inequality is well documented. However, the mechanisms that disrupt this unequal access to resources remain poorly understood. This study investigates how structurally disruptive events, such as mergers and acquisitions (M&As), reshape gender…

Diversity and Equity and Inclusion Organizational Behavior
By Yiftach Yarmar, Tiantian Yang and Marissa D. King
in Academy of Management Journal
October 2026, vol. 69., no. 5, pp. 985–1013, https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2024.0199
When women stick together: Network dynamics and shared resources following disruptive events
By Yiftach Yarmar Tiantian Yang and Marissa D. King
in Academy of Management Journal October 2026, vol. 69., no. 5, pp. 985–1013, https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2024.0199
Summary
Social networks play a role in exacerbating or ameliorating inequality. The persistence of network-based inequality is well documented. However, the mechanisms that disrupt this unequal access to resources remain poorly understood. This study investigates how structurally disruptive events, such as mergers and acquisitions (M&As), reshape gender…
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Article
Human-centered business education in an artificial intelligence-driven world

Faculty use of technology for teaching has been a part of business education for many years, but there is no doubt that recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have ushered in a period of major disruption in how and what we teach that is likely to continue for some time. To stay relevant, educators must embrace AI-induced change, yet the…

Artificial Intelligence Innovation
By Cynthia V. Fukami, Aimee L. Hamilton, Christine Rivers, Martin Fellenz and et al.
in Journal of Management Inquiry
October 2026, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 387-410, https://doi.org/10.1177/10564926251364213
Human-centered business education in an artificial intelligence-driven world
By Cynthia V. Fukami Aimee L. Hamilton Christine Rivers Martin Fellenz and et al.
in Journal of Management Inquiry October 2026, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 387-410, https://doi.org/10.1177/10564926251364213
Summary
Faculty use of technology for teaching has been a part of business education for many years, but there is no doubt that recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have ushered in a period of major disruption in how and what we teach that is likely to continue for some time. To stay relevant, educators must embrace AI-induced change, yet the…
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Article
Reframing bricolage as a way of inhabiting the world: Beyond scarcity and innovation with Lévi-Strauss

This paper reframes the concept of bricolage by returning to its foundational roots in Claude Lévi-Strauss’s seminal 1962 work, The Savage Mind. By conducting a systematic review of entrepreneurial bricolage, which represents more than two thirds of management research on bricolage, alongside a close reading of Lévi-Strauss, we uncover three cor…

Entrepreneurship
By Raffi Duymedjian, Frank Janssen, Sophie Bacq and Guillaume Ferrante
in Journal of Management Studies
30 September 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.70168
Reframing bricolage as a way of inhabiting the world: Beyond scarcity and innovation with Lévi-Strauss
By Raffi Duymedjian Frank Janssen Sophie Bacq and Guillaume Ferrante
in Journal of Management Studies 30 September 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.70168
Summary
This paper reframes the concept of bricolage by returning to its foundational roots in Claude Lévi-Strauss’s seminal 1962 work, The Savage Mind. By conducting a systematic review of entrepreneurial bricolage, which represents more than two thirds of management research on bricolage, alongside a close reading of Lévi-Strauss, we uncover three cor…
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Article
Commons without borders: How entrepreneurs can engage local actors into collective action for the governance of supra-local common-pool resources

Based on 41 interviews across three UK-based commons enterprises, this study addresses one of the most pressing challenges of our time: encouraging local actors to contribute to the sustainable governance of supra-local common-pool resources (CPRs)—shared resources whose use and impacts extend beyond community boundaries. While existing research…

Entrepreneurship Social Innovation
By Coline Serres, Christina Hertel and Sophie Bacq
in Journal of Business Venturing
23 September 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2026.106652
Commons without borders: How entrepreneurs can engage local actors into collective action for the governance of supra-local common-pool resources
By Coline Serres Christina Hertel and Sophie Bacq
in Journal of Business Venturing 23 September 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2026.106652
Summary
Based on 41 interviews across three UK-based commons enterprises, this study addresses one of the most pressing challenges of our time: encouraging local actors to contribute to the sustainable governance of supra-local common-pool resources (CPRs)—shared resources whose use and impacts extend beyond community boundaries. While existing research…
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Article
Private equity investment in substance use disorder treatment facilities and opioid-and alcohol-related mortality

Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the association of private equity (PE) investment in substance use disorder treatment facilities in the United States and opioid- and alcohol-related mortality. Methods: Facilities acquired or founded by PE from 2013 to 2023 were cataloged. Logistic models using cross-sectional data were estima…

Entrepreneurship Social Innovation
By Taylor Holdaway, Marissa D. King, John R. Kimberly, David A. Fiellin and Susan H. Busch
in Psychiatric Services
11 September 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20250613
Private equity investment in substance use disorder treatment facilities and opioid-and alcohol-related mortality
By Taylor Holdaway Marissa D. King John R. Kimberly David A. Fiellin and Susan H. Busch
in Psychiatric Services 11 September 2026, ePub before print, https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20250613
Summary
Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the association of private equity (PE) investment in substance use disorder treatment facilities in the United States and opioid- and alcohol-related mortality. Methods: Facilities acquired or founded by PE from 2013 to 2023 were cataloged. Logistic models using cross-sectional data were estima…
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Case studies
More case studies
Case Study
BP’s transformation strategy under pressure: A pivotal moment for the board’s chair

The case places participants in the role of Helge Lund, chair of BP, on 4 October 2023. Only weeks earlier, BP’s chief executive officer Bernard Looney had resigned over undisclosed relationships with colleagues. Looney had been the principal architect and public face of BP’s 2020 strategy to transform BP from an international oil company into a…

Board Stakeholder Management Business Transformation Finance
By Hans-Christoph Hirt
Case reference: IMD-2774, © 2026
BP’s transformation strategy under pressure: A pivotal moment for the board’s chair
By Hans-Christoph Hirt
Case reference: IMD-2774 ©2026
Summary
The case places participants in the role of Helge Lund, chair of BP, on 4 October 2023. Only weeks earlier, BP’s chief executive officer Bernard Looney had resigned over undisclosed relationships with colleagues. Looney had been the principal architect and public face of BP’s 2020 strategy to transform BP from an international oil company into a…
Reference IMD-2774
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization BP
Industry Materials, Oil and Gas
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Entrepreneurship through acquisition: NCA’s operator-led search fund approach

The case investigates the supported search fund model pioneered by Novastone Capital Advisors (NCA) through which mid-career executives can achieve their dreams of becoming entrepreneurs though the acquisition of an SME. NCA provides support through the various phases of the program, from talent selection, training, target searches, due diligenc…

Entrepreneurship Strategy Finance
By Benoit F. Leleux
Case reference: IMD-7-2513, © 2026
Entrepreneurship through acquisition: NCA’s operator-led search fund approach
By Benoit F. Leleux
Case reference: IMD-7-2513 ©2026
Summary
The case investigates the supported search fund model pioneered by Novastone Capital Advisors (NCA) through which mid-career executives can achieve their dreams of becoming entrepreneurs though the acquisition of an SME. NCA provides support through the various phases of the program, from talent selection, training, target searches, due diligenc…
Reference IMD-7-2513
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Novastone Capital Advisors
Industry Finance and Insurance, Private Equity
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Understanding and influencing stakeholders

Senior leaders rarely get their most important work done by issuing orders. A CTO cannot compel a partner firm, a dean cannot order a faculty to embrace a curriculum, a ministry cannot be forced to share data. On the questions that matter, outcomes depend on people with agendas and loyalties of their own. This note details a two-part discipline …

Stakeholder Management Organizational Change Change Management Negotiation
By Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2789, © 2026
Understanding and influencing stakeholders
By Michael D. Watkins
Case reference: IMD-2789 ©2026
Summary
Senior leaders rarely get their most important work done by issuing orders. A CTO cannot compel a partner firm, a dean cannot order a faculty to embrace a curriculum, a ministry cannot be forced to share data. On the questions that matter, outcomes depend on people with agendas and loyalties of their own. This note details a two-part discipline …
Reference IMD-2789
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Available Languages English
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Case Study
Zamil Group: Growing a family business into a diversified holding

Founded in 1920 as a modest trading house in the Arabian Gulf, Zamil Group has grown into one of the Middle East’s most diversified business groups, with activities spanning manufacturing, petrochemicals, real estate and investments. As the portfolio expanded and some operating companies were listed or divested, the family gradually shifted from…

Family Business Corporate Governance Business Transformation Leadership
By Peter Vogel and Anouk Lavoie
Case reference: IMD-2751, © 2026
Zamil Group: Growing a family business into a diversified holding
By Peter Vogel and Anouk Lavoie
Case reference: IMD-2751 ©2026
Summary
Founded in 1920 as a modest trading house in the Arabian Gulf, Zamil Group has grown into one of the Middle East’s most diversified business groups, with activities spanning manufacturing, petrochemicals, real estate and investments. As the portfolio expanded and some operating companies were listed or divested, the family gradually shifted from…
Reference IMD-2751
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Zamil Group
Industry Manufacturing
Available Languages English
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Case Study
The Final Whistle: Leadership, authority and moral choice at the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations

The case chronicles the acute leadership crisis that erupted during the final minutes of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations final match. It presents a real-world dilemma in which formal authority clashes with informal influence, and deeply held values are pitted against team solidarity. The central conflict revolves around Sadio Mané, a globally res…

Leadership Negotiation Decision Making Crisis Management
By Sarah Dagher Al Feghali, Sïmon Saneback and Tawfik M. Jelassi
Case reference: IMD-2765, © 2026
The Final Whistle: Leadership, authority and moral choice at the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations
By Sarah Dagher Al Feghali Sïmon Saneback and Tawfik M. Jelassi
Case reference: IMD-2765 ©2026
Summary
The case chronicles the acute leadership crisis that erupted during the final minutes of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations final match. It presents a real-world dilemma in which formal authority clashes with informal influence, and deeply held values are pitted against team solidarity. The central conflict revolves around Sadio Mané, a globally res…
Reference IMD-2765
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization Africa Cup of Nations
Industry Travel and Leisure, Sports
Available Languages English
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Case Study
UrbanLuxe: Supply chain product recall readiness

This short case exercise presents a rare but critical real-world business scenario: A large, multi-country, multi-site beauty company wishes to evaluate its capability to execute a major product recall. The need for a recall may be due to an internal quality issue or one caused by quality defects from a supplier. The CEO has seen a competitor st…

Operations Supply Chain Strategy Crisis Management
By Ralf W. Seifert, Richard Markoff and Olivier André Gléron
Case reference: IMD-2758, © 2026
UrbanLuxe: Supply chain product recall readiness
By Ralf W. Seifert Richard Markoff and Olivier André Gléron
Case reference: IMD-2758 ©2026
Summary
This short case exercise presents a rare but critical real-world business scenario: A large, multi-country, multi-site beauty company wishes to evaluate its capability to execute a major product recall. The need for a recall may be due to an internal quality issue or one caused by quality defects from a supplier. The CEO has seen a competitor st…
Reference IMD-2758
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Organization UrbanLuxe Cosmetics (Fictionalized)
Industry Consumer Goods, Cosmetics and Perfumes
Available Languages English
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Knowledge Hub – I by IMD
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Article
How Novo Nordisk rebuilt its development organization’s leadership model
How Novo Nordisk rebuilt its development organization’s leadership model

How Novo Nordisk broke down its centralized development culture and rebuilt leadership capability to manage a multi-therapy portfolio – and what other companies can learn from it.

Leadership Talent Management
By Martin Fellenz and Nancy Lane
in I by IMD
How Novo Nordisk rebuilt its development organization’s leadership model
By Martin Fellenz and Nancy Lane
in I by IMD
Summary
How Novo Nordisk broke down its centralized development culture and rebuilt leadership capability to manage a multi-therapy portfolio – and what other companies can learn from it.
Contact

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Article
Why great leaders focus on ‘double ROI'
Why great leaders focus on ‘double ROI'

Shelley Zalis explains double ROI: combining financial performance with long-term impact through leadership, innovation, trust, talent, and resilience.

Leadership
By Shelley Zalis
in I by IMD
Why great leaders focus on ‘double ROI'
By Shelley Zalis
in I by IMD
Summary
Shelley Zalis explains double ROI: combining financial performance with long-term impact through leadership, innovation, trust, talent, and resilience.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Three key actions for COOs in the AI era
Three key actions for COOs in the AI era

Three essential actions for COOs in AI times: target critical issues, create an AI-enabled operations hub, and pair tech with human expertise.

Leadership Strategy
By Carlos Cordon, Konstantinos Trantopoulos and Michael R. Wade
in I by IMD
Three key actions for COOs in the AI era
By Carlos Cordon Konstantinos Trantopoulos and Michael R. Wade
in I by IMD
Summary
Three essential actions for COOs in AI times: target critical issues, create an AI-enabled operations hub, and pair tech with human expertise.
Contact

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Article
Adapt your leadership style, but stay authentic
Adapt your leadership style, but stay authentic

Authentic leadership and situational leadership seem to clash. Here is how to adapt your style under pressure without losing your authenticity.

Leadership
By Michael Watkins
in I by IMD
Adapt your leadership style, but stay authentic
By Michael Watkins
in I by IMD
Summary
Authentic leadership and situational leadership seem to clash. Here is how to adapt your style under pressure without losing your authenticity.
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Article
Forget the subsidy race: How smaller economies build export winners
Forget the subsidy race: How smaller economies build export winners

Industrial policy for small economies: how Indonesia, Viet Nam, Peru, Costa Rica and Chile built export industries without big subsidies or tariffs.

Geopolitics
By Simon J. Evenett, Fernando Martín Espejo and Leandro J. Urbano
in I by IMD
Forget the subsidy race: How smaller economies build export winners
By Simon J. Evenett Fernando Martín Espejo and Leandro J. Urbano
in I by IMD
Summary
Industrial policy for small economies: how Indonesia, Viet Nam, Peru, Costa Rica and Chile built export industries without big subsidies or tariffs.
Contact

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Article
Apply Intelligence of the Heart to hard decisions
Apply Intelligence of the Heart to hard decisions

Learn to apply Intelligence of the Heart to pivotal decisions, balancing emotion, ethics, and systemic impact for sustainable outcomes.

Decision Making Emotion Management Ethics Leadership
By Dorotea Brandin
in I by IMD
Apply Intelligence of the Heart to hard decisions
By Dorotea Brandin
in I by IMD
Summary
Learn to apply Intelligence of the Heart to pivotal decisions, balancing emotion, ethics, and systemic impact for sustainable outcomes.
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Insights for practitioners
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Article
How Novo Nordisk rebuilt its development organization’s leadership model
How Novo Nordisk rebuilt its development organization’s leadership model

How Novo Nordisk broke down its centralized development culture and rebuilt leadership capability to manage a multi-therapy portfolio – and what other companies can learn from it.

Leadership Talent Management
By Martin Fellenz and Nancy Lane
in I by IMD
How Novo Nordisk rebuilt its development organization’s leadership model
By Martin Fellenz and Nancy Lane
in I by IMD
Summary
How Novo Nordisk broke down its centralized development culture and rebuilt leadership capability to manage a multi-therapy portfolio – and what other companies can learn from it.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Why great leaders focus on ‘double ROI'
Why great leaders focus on ‘double ROI'

Shelley Zalis explains double ROI: combining financial performance with long-term impact through leadership, innovation, trust, talent, and resilience.

Leadership
By Shelley Zalis
in I by IMD
Why great leaders focus on ‘double ROI'
By Shelley Zalis
in I by IMD
Summary
Shelley Zalis explains double ROI: combining financial performance with long-term impact through leadership, innovation, trust, talent, and resilience.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Three key actions for COOs in the AI era
Three key actions for COOs in the AI era

Three essential actions for COOs in AI times: target critical issues, create an AI-enabled operations hub, and pair tech with human expertise.

Leadership Strategy
By Carlos Cordon, Konstantinos Trantopoulos and Michael R. Wade
in I by IMD
Three key actions for COOs in the AI era
By Carlos Cordon Konstantinos Trantopoulos and Michael R. Wade
in I by IMD
Summary
Three essential actions for COOs in AI times: target critical issues, create an AI-enabled operations hub, and pair tech with human expertise.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Adapt your leadership style, but stay authentic
Adapt your leadership style, but stay authentic

Authentic leadership and situational leadership seem to clash. Here is how to adapt your style under pressure without losing your authenticity.

Leadership
By Michael Watkins
in I by IMD
Adapt your leadership style, but stay authentic
By Michael Watkins
in I by IMD
Summary
Authentic leadership and situational leadership seem to clash. Here is how to adapt your style under pressure without losing your authenticity.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Forget the subsidy race: How smaller economies build export winners
Forget the subsidy race: How smaller economies build export winners

Industrial policy for small economies: how Indonesia, Viet Nam, Peru, Costa Rica and Chile built export industries without big subsidies or tariffs.

Geopolitics
By Simon J. Evenett, Fernando Martín Espejo and Leandro J. Urbano
in I by IMD
Forget the subsidy race: How smaller economies build export winners
By Simon J. Evenett Fernando Martín Espejo and Leandro J. Urbano
in I by IMD
Summary
Industrial policy for small economies: how Indonesia, Viet Nam, Peru, Costa Rica and Chile built export industries without big subsidies or tariffs.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Article
Apply Intelligence of the Heart to hard decisions
Apply Intelligence of the Heart to hard decisions

Learn to apply Intelligence of the Heart to pivotal decisions, balancing emotion, ethics, and systemic impact for sustainable outcomes.

Decision Making Emotion Management Ethics Leadership
By Dorotea Brandin
in I by IMD
Apply Intelligence of the Heart to hard decisions
By Dorotea Brandin
in I by IMD
Summary
Learn to apply Intelligence of the Heart to pivotal decisions, balancing emotion, ethics, and systemic impact for sustainable outcomes.
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
Green by design: How global businesses are reimagining carbon footprint

In a world where climate action often stalls at the policy level, this book spotlights how leading companies are stepping up to reduce CO₂ emissions and improve public health—through innovation, strategy, and bold leadership. From maritime decarbonization to biodegradable packaging and clean energy breakthroughs, these real-world case studies sh…

Sustainability
By Peter Lorange, Sigvald Harryson and Karin Mugnaini
Published by Springer, © 2026
Green by design: How global businesses are reimagining carbon footprint
By Peter Lorange Sigvald Harryson and Karin Mugnaini
Published by Springer ©2026
Summary
In a world where climate action often stalls at the policy level, this book spotlights how leading companies are stepping up to reduce CO₂ emissions and improve public health—through innovation, strategy, and bold leadership. From maritime decarbonization to biodegradable packaging and clean energy breakthroughs, these real-world case studies sh…
Copyright ©2026
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Available Languages English
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The archer's edge: Ancient wisdom and modern practice for business leaders
The archer’s edge: Ancient wisdom and modern practice for business leaders

Apply the precision and focus of elite archery to transform your leadership effectiveness. The Archer’s Edge: Ancient Wisdom and Modern Practice for Business Leaders unites an Olympic gold medallist and worldwide recognised archery coach with a renowned leadership expert. Together, Juan-Carlos Holgado and Michael Watkins translate the discipline…

Leadership
By Michael D. Watkins and Juan Carlos Holgado
Published by J. Wiley and Sons, © 2026
The archer’s edge: Ancient wisdom and modern practice for business leaders
By Michael D. Watkins and Juan Carlos Holgado
Published by J. Wiley and Sons ©2026
Summary
Apply the precision and focus of elite archery to transform your leadership effectiveness. The Archer’s Edge: Ancient Wisdom and Modern Practice for Business Leaders unites an Olympic gold medallist and worldwide recognised archery coach with a renowned leadership expert. Together, Juan-Carlos Holgado and Michael Watkins translate the discipline…
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
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Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

Book
Purposeful luxury: The strategic playbook for sustainability in luxury industries
Purposeful luxury: The strategic playbook for sustainability in luxury industries

Prepare your luxury brand for the sustainability transformation ahead. In Purposeful Luxury: The Strategic Playbook for Sustainability in Luxury Industries, Stephane Girod delivers a strategic roadmap for luxury executives facing an existential challenge. By 2040-2045, luxury businesses may struggle to grow – or even survive – as policy prioriti…

Luxury Sustainability
By Stéphane J. G. Girod
Published by J. Wiley and Sons, © 2026
Purposeful luxury: The strategic playbook for sustainability in luxury industries
By Stéphane J. G. Girod
Published by J. Wiley and Sons ©2026
Summary
Prepare your luxury brand for the sustainability transformation ahead. In Purposeful Luxury: The Strategic Playbook for Sustainability in Luxury Industries, Stephane Girod delivers a strategic roadmap for luxury executives facing an existential challenge. By 2040-2045, luxury businesses may struggle to grow – or even survive – as policy prioriti…
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner External Copyright
Available Languages English
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Book
Future-ready talent: Building a talent pipeline for sustained business success

Build a future-ready workforce that delivers business impact today and long-term resilience tomorrow. Future-Ready Talent by Tania Lennon and Ric Roi is a strategic guide for senior HR leaders, executives and business partners who must align talent pipelines with shifting organizational priorities. Written by experts from the world-renowned IMD …

Future Readiness Talent Management
By Tania Lennon and Richard Roi
Published by Kogan Page, © 2026
Future-ready talent: Building a talent pipeline for sustained business success
By Tania Lennon and Richard Roi
Published by Kogan Page ©2026
Summary
Build a future-ready workforce that delivers business impact today and long-term resilience tomorrow. Future-Ready Talent by Tania Lennon and Ric Roi is a strategic guide for senior HR leaders, executives and business partners who must align talent pipelines with shifting organizational priorities. Written by experts from the world-renowned IMD …
Copyright ©2026
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Available Languages English
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IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2026

Economies with strong institutions lead the 2026 IMD World Competitiveness Ranking. Competitiveness in 2026 is no longer primarily a contest of cost, scale, or even of innovation, but increasingly depends on institutional credibility, adaptability, and resilience. The more fragmented the world becomes, the more valuable are predictable rules, en…

Competitiveness Economics Data Analytics
By Arturo Bris, William J. Milner, José Caballero, Fabian Grimm, Chinar Sharma and Alice Tozer
Published by International Institute for Management Development, © 2026
IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2026
By Arturo Bris William J. Milner José Caballero Fabian Grimm Chinar Sharma and Alice Tozer
Published by International Institute for Management Development ©2026
Summary
Economies with strong institutions lead the 2026 IMD World Competitiveness Ranking. Competitiveness in 2026 is no longer primarily a contest of cost, scale, or even of innovation, but increasingly depends on institutional credibility, adaptability, and resilience. The more fragmented the world becomes, the more valuable are predictable rules, en…
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Available Languages English
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IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook: 2026

Economies with strong institutions lead the 2026 IMD World Competitiveness Ranking. Competitiveness in 2026 is no longer primarily a contest of cost, scale, or even of innovation, but increasingly depends on institutional credibility, adaptability, and resilience. The more fragmented the world becomes, the more valuable are predictable rules, en…

Competitiveness Economics Data Analytics
By Arturo Bris, William J. Milner, José Caballero, Chinar Sharma, Fabian Grimm and Alice Tozer
Published by International Institute for Management Development, © 2026
IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook: 2026
By Arturo Bris William J. Milner José Caballero Chinar Sharma Fabian Grimm and Alice Tozer
Published by International Institute for Management Development ©2026
Summary
Economies with strong institutions lead the 2026 IMD World Competitiveness Ranking. Competitiveness in 2026 is no longer primarily a contest of cost, scale, or even of innovation, but increasingly depends on institutional credibility, adaptability, and resilience. The more fragmented the world becomes, the more valuable are predictable rules, en…
Copyright ©2026
Copyright owner IMD Copyright
Available Languages English
Contact

Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications