- IMD Business School
Case of the month

Not so black and white: Grupo Inca’s black alpaca dilemma

Grupo Inca faced a pivotal decision: capitalize on a rare market opportunity or champion biodiversity conservation. Once abundant, black alpacas are now endangered due to shifting consumer preferences. Fashion innovators, the Inoue brothers, seek to revive this lost fiber through a luxury collection. Should Grupo Inca take the risk, partner for sustainability, or maintain the status quo? The case delves into ethical strategy, innovation, and long-term impact.

May 2025
BEST-SELLERS
Best-Selling Case Studies
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  • Aluminium Cyclo Enterprises Malaysia: How to manage a supply chain disruption?

    By Dominique Turpin, Anamaya Narain Singh, Cyril Darlong Diengdoh and Sandeep Puri

  • Award Winners
    Award-Winning Case Studies
  • Not so black and white: Grupo Inca’s black alpaca dilemma (B)

    By Vanina Farber, Carolina Duran Silva, Baris Silahcioglu, Hugo ten Zijthoff and Shih-Han Huang

  • Not so black and white: Grupo Inca’s black alpaca dilemma (A)

    By Vanina Farber, Carolina Duran Silva, Baris Silahcioglu, Hugo ten Zijthoff and Shih-Han Huang

  • Moon Creative Lab: Mitsui’s venture studio

    By Benoit F. Leleux, Jim Pulcrano, Adam Hansson Tönning, Alexandra Loboda, Anette Papuga and Daisuke Shinohara

  • Rituals Cosmetics: Building the world’s leading well-being brand in Asia
    By Dominique Turpin and Sandeep Puri
    Case reference: IMD-7-2411 ©2023
    Summary
    Rituals, founded in the Netherlands in 2000 by Raymond Cloosterman, has had double digit growth over the last 15 years. It had taken the European b…
    Best-selling Case Study
    Reference IMD-7-2411
    Copyright ©2023
    Copyright owner IMD Copyright
    Organization Rituals Cosmetics
    Industry Consumer Goods, Cosmetics and Perfumes
    Available Languages English
    Contact

    Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

    Apple’s supply chain transformation
    By Carlos Cordon and Nick Georgiev
    Case reference: IMD-7-2451 ©2023
    Summary
    In 2022, Apple lost US$1.5 billion in Black Friday sales due to iPhone supply constraints. One in three retail stores across the US and Europe expe…
    Best-selling Case Study
    Reference IMD-7-2451
    Copyright ©2023
    Copyright owner IMD Copyright
    Organization Apple
    Industry Consumer Goods, Consumer Electronics
    Available Languages English
    Contact

    Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

    Future-proofing HEINEKEN: The EverGreen strategy
    By Niccolò Pisani and Inès Augier
    Case reference: IMD-7-2423 ©2023
    Summary
    Dolf van den Brink, CEO of HEINEKEN, left the company’s global headquarters in Amsterdam for a company retreat. Over the next three days, the entir…
    The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2025 – Strategy and General Management Category; 2023 EFMD Case Writing Competition Award – Continuous Improvement: The Journey to Excellence Category
    Best-selling Case Study
    Reference IMD-7-2423
    Copyright ©2023
    Copyright owner IMD Copyright
    Organization HEINEKEN
    Industry Consumer Goods, Beer
    Available Languages English
    Contact

    Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

    Candles Killer: Lighting up the world at the bottom of the pyramid
    By Winter Nie and Yunfei Feng
    Case reference: IMD-2661 ©2025
    Summary
    Shenzhen Power-Solution (SPS), founded in 2009 in China as an entrepreneurial venture, disrupted traditional lighting markets in African villages w…
    Reference IMD-2661
    Copyright ©2025
    Copyright owner IMD Copyright
    Organization Shenzhen Power-Solution
    Industry Energy;Utilities, Electricity Supply;Consumer Goods, Consumer Electronics
    Available Languages English
    Contact

    Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

    The new protein buzz: Can Legendary Foods Africa feed the world with insects
    By Sophie Bacq Valerie Keller-Birrer and Ruth Shalom Kinyua
    Case reference: IMD-7-2632 ©2025
    Summary
    The case describes Legendary Foods Africa, a food-tech company founded in 2020 in Ghana by Canadian entrepreneur Shobhita Soor. Legendary Foods Afr…
    Reference IMD-7-2632
    Copyright ©2025
    Copyright owner IMD Copyright
    Organization Legendary Foods Africa
    Industry Consumer Goods, Food and Beverage
    Available Languages English
    Contact

    Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

    Aluminium Cyclo Enterprises Malaysia: How to manage a supply chain disruption?
    By Dominique Turpin Anamaya Narain Singh Cyril Darlong Diengdoh and Sandeep Puri
    Case reference: IMD-2665 ©2025
    Summary
    In 2024, the management of Aluminium Cyclo Enterprises (ACE), was concerned that the European Union (EU) export rules for ferrous and non-ferrous s…
    Reference IMD-2665
    Copyright ©2025
    Copyright owner IMD Copyright
    Industry Manufacturing, Metal Products
    Available Languages English
    Contact

    Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

    Not so black and white: Grupo Inca’s black alpaca dilemma (B)
    By Vanina Farber Carolina Duran Silva Baris Silahcioglu Hugo ten Zijthoff and Shih-Han Huang
    Case reference: IMD-7-2610 ©2024
    Summary
    Picking up where Case A ends, Case B reveals that Grupo Inca decided to innovate internally and develop a new fabric from the rare black alpaca fib…
    2024 EFMD Case Writing Competition Award – Responsible Business Category
    Reference IMD-7-2610
    Copyright ©2024
    Copyright owner IMD Copyright
    Organization Grupo Inca
    Industry Manufacturing, Textile
    Available Languages English
    Contact

    Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

    Not so black and white: Grupo Inca’s black alpaca dilemma (A)
    By Vanina Farber Carolina Duran Silva Baris Silahcioglu Hugo ten Zijthoff and Shih-Han Huang
    Case reference: IMD-7-2609 ©2024
    Summary
    Grupo Inca, a conglomerate that owned Peru’s leading textile business with a long history of working with alpaca fleece, was at a crossroads regard…
    2024 EFMD Case Writing Competition Award – Responsible Business Category; The Case Centre Awards and Competitions Winner 2025 – Outstanding Compact Case
    Reference IMD-7-2609
    Copyright ©2024
    Copyright owner IMD Copyright
    Organization Grupo Inca
    Industry Manufacturing, Textile
    Available Languages English
    Contact

    Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

    Moon Creative Lab: Mitsui’s venture studio
    By Benoit F. Leleux Jim Pulcrano Adam Hansson Tönning Alexandra Loboda Anette Papuga and Daisuke Shinohara
    Case reference: IMD-7-2544 ©2024
    Summary
    This case follows the steps taken by Kaichi Yokoyama, Moon Creative Lab’s CEO, to establish the entity as a pioneering venture studio and entrepren…
    2024 EFMD Case Writing Competition Award – Continuous Improvement: The Journey to Excellence Category
    Reference IMD-7-2544
    Copyright ©2024
    Copyright owner IMD Copyright
    Organization Moon Creative Lab, Mitsui Group
    Industry Finance and Insurance, Venture Capital
    Available Languages English
    Contact

    Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications

    Case news
     - IMD Business School
    Two IMD cases recognized in the 2024 EFMD Case Writing Competition

    Cases written by IMD faculty have been celebrated at this year’s EFMD Case Writing Competition.

     - IMD Business School
    Four IMD cases recognized in The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2025

    Cases written by IMD faculty have been celebrated at this year’s Case Centre Awards and Competitions.

    Case Centre Index 2024 - IMD Business School
    IMD among the top 5 in The Case Centre Impact Index 2024

    For the second year in a row, IMD ranked fourth in The Case Centre Impact Index 2024